Aspergers is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by difficulty with social interaction, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It is still used as a diagnosis, but the term has been replaced in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by the broader term of autism spectrum disorder.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. People with ASD may have difficulty with social interactions, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.
What has caused the shift away from Aspergers?
In 2013, the DSM-5 changed the way autism spectrum disorder was diagnosed. It replaced the term Aspergers with the broader term of autism spectrum disorder. This change was made to better reflect the fact that autism spectrum disorder is a spectrum, with a range of symptoms and severity levels. The change also aimed to simplify diagnosis and ensure that everyone with autism spectrum disorder was receiving an appropriate diagnosis.
What are the signs and symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. The most common signs and symptoms include difficulty with social interaction, communication, and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. People with autism spectrum disorder may also experience sensory sensitivities, anxiety, and sleep difficulties.
What is the outlook for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
The outlook for people with autism spectrum disorder varies depending on the individual. With early diagnosis and treatment, people with autism spectrum disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Treatment options include behavioral therapy, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and medications.