Serum amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas. It is typically released into the bloodstream to help with digestion. When a person has acute pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inflamed and is unable to produce the normal amount of amylase. This causes the serum amylase levels to increase, resulting in an elevated serum amylase.
What Causes Acute Pancreatitis?
Acute pancreatitis is usually caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse. Gallstones form in the gallbladder and can block the flow of bile, a fluid that helps the pancreas produce enzymes. This can cause inflammation in the pancreas and lead to acute pancreatitis. Alcohol abuse can also lead to pancreatitis by damaging the pancreas and causing inflammation.
How is Acute Pancreatitis Diagnosed?
Acute pancreatitis is usually diagnosed based on a person’s symptoms and medical history. Blood tests can also be used to measure the levels of amylase in the blood. Elevated levels of amylase can indicate acute pancreatitis. Other tests, such as imaging or endoscopic procedures, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
What are the Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis?
The most common symptom of acute pancreatitis is pain in the abdomen, usually in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
How is Acute Pancreatitis Treated?
The treatment for acute pancreatitis depends on the cause and severity of the condition. Mild cases may be treated with rest, hydration, and pain medications. Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids. Surgery may be necessary in some cases to remove gallstones or other blockages.
