Causes of Swollen and Firm Testicles
There are several possible causes of swollen and firm testicles. The most common cause is a condition called epididymitis, which is an inflammation of the tube that carries sperm from the testicle to the penis. It can be caused by an infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), or by a blockage in the tube. Other causes include testicular torsion, which is when the testicle twists and cuts off its own blood supply; injury to the testicles; and certain medical conditions, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate.
Diagnosis of Swollen and Firm Testicles
If you have swollen and firm testicles, it's important to seek medical advice. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They will also do a physical examination and may ask you to provide a urine sample for testing. Depending on the results, they may order further tests, such as an ultrasound or blood tests.
Treatment of Swollen and Firm Testicles
The treatment for swollen and firm testicles depends on the underlying cause. For example, if the cause is an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. If the cause is testicular torsion, you may need surgery to untwist the testicle. If the cause is an enlarged prostate or kidney stones, your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes, such as increasing your fluid intake or avoiding certain foods.
Prevention of Swollen and Firm Testicles
The best way to prevent swollen and firm testicles is to practice safe sex and use condoms. It's also important to seek medical advice if you experience any pain or swelling in the testicles.