Lipase is an enzyme that helps the body digest fats and is usually found in the pancreas, small intestine, and saliva. A high level of lipase in the blood is known as hyperlipasemia, and can indicate a number of medical conditions. Understanding why your lipase level is increasing is important to managing your health.
Causes of High Lipase Levels
Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed. This can lead to high levels of lipase in the blood and cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
Gallstones are a common cause of high lipase levels. These stones form in the gallbladder and can cause inflammation, which can lead to increased lipase levels in the blood.
Alcohol Abuse can cause high lipase levels. Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the pancreas and cause inflammation, leading to higher levels of lipase.
Medications can also cause high lipase levels. Certain medications, such as certain antibiotics and steroids, can cause the pancreas to become inflamed, leading to an increase in lipase levels.
Diagnosing High Lipase Levels
Your doctor will likely order a blood test to measure your lipase levels. Depending on the results, they may order additional tests, such as an ultrasound of the abdomen or a CT scan, to determine the cause of the high lipase levels.
Treatment for High Lipase Levels
Treatment for high lipase levels depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is pancreatitis, your doctor may recommend rest, nutrition therapy, or medications. If the cause is gallstones, surgery may be necessary to remove the stones. If the cause is alcohol abuse, your doctor may recommend quitting drinking and joining a support group. If the cause is medications, your doctor may recommend changing medications or adjusting the dosage.