Immune system attacks on the pancreas, known as autoimmune pancreatitis, is a rare condition that can cause inflammation and damage to the pancreas. This condition is caused when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the pancreas, leading to the destruction of its cells, resulting in inflammation and pain.
What Causes Autoimmune Pancreatitis?
The exact cause of autoimmune pancreatitis is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research suggests that certain environmental triggers, such as infections, may trigger an immune system attack on the pancreas.
What Are the Symptoms of Autoimmune Pancreatitis?
The most common symptom of autoimmune pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include weight loss, diarrhea, jaundice, and nausea. In some cases, the condition may also cause changes in blood sugar levels and diabetes.
How Is Autoimmune Pancreatitis Diagnosed?
Autoimmune pancreatitis is usually diagnosed using a combination of medical tests, including blood tests, imaging tests such as CT scans, and biopsies.
How Is Autoimmune Pancreatitis Treated?
Treatment for autoimmune pancreatitis typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Medications may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. Lifestyle changes may include dietary changes and stress management. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.