Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body and is found in cells throughout the body, including red blood cells. It is important for healthy blood production, as it helps transport and store iron. High levels of ferritin can indicate an excessive accumulation of iron in the body, which can be caused by a variety of factors.
What is Ferritin?
Ferritin is a protein found in cells throughout the body that stores iron. It helps transport and store iron to ensure healthy blood production. In addition, ferritin helps the body regulate iron levels, ensuring there is just enough and not too much iron in the body.
What Causes High Ferritin Levels?
High ferritin levels can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
• Iron overload: Too much iron in the body can cause ferritin levels to rise. Iron overload can be caused by certain medical conditions, such as hemochromatosis, as well as certain medications.
• Chronic inflammation: Inflammation can stimulate ferritin production. Chronic inflammation can be caused by autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, or infections.
• Liver disease: Liver disease can cause ferritin levels to rise.
• Certain medications: Certain medications, such as prednisone, can cause ferritin levels to rise.
What Causes Normal Iron Levels With High Ferritin?
Normal iron levels with high ferritin may be caused by a few different factors. These include:
• Iron deficiency anemia: Iron deficiency anemia is a condition where the body doesn't have enough iron to produce enough red blood cells. As a result, the body uses ferritin to make up for the lack of iron, leading to elevated ferritin levels.
• Inflammation: Inflammation can cause ferritin levels to rise, regardless of iron levels.
• Liver disease: Liver disease can cause ferritin levels to rise, regardless of iron levels.
• Certain medications: Certain medications, such as prednisone, can cause ferritin levels to rise.
How is High Ferritin Treated?
High ferritin levels can be treated with lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol, and dietary changes, such as eating iron-rich foods. In addition, certain medications and supplements may be prescribed to help reduce ferritin levels. It is important to speak to a doctor to determine the underlying cause of high ferritin levels and to develop an appropriate treatment plan.