Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues and organs. Lupus can affect any part of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. It can cause inflammation, pain, and damage to organs. People with lupus often experience fatigue, fever, joint pain, rashes, and other symptoms.
What Causes Lupus?
The cause of lupus is unknown, but it is likely that a combination of environmental and genetic factors contributes to the development of the disease. Some research suggests that certain viruses or medications may trigger lupus, although the evidence is not conclusive.
What Are the Symptoms of Lupus?
The symptoms of lupus vary from person to person, and they can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, rashes, fever, and sensitivity to light. In some cases, lupus can also affect internal organs, such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys.
How Is Lupus Diagnosed?
Lupus is diagnosed based on a combination of factors, including medical history, physical exam, and laboratory tests. Blood tests are often used to measure levels of certain antibodies and to detect inflammation. Other tests may be used to assess organ damage.
How Is Lupus Treated?
Treatment for lupus depends on the specific symptoms and may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and other therapies. Common medications used to treat lupus include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. Lifestyle changes, such as getting enough rest and avoiding exposure to sunlight, can also help manage symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat organ damage caused by lupus.
Lupus can be a difficult and unpredictable disease to manage, but with proper treatment and support, it is possible to live a full and active life.
