Atrial flutter and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) are both heart rhythm disturbances that cause an abnormally rapid heartbeat. However, they are not the same condition, and they have different causes and treatments.
What is Atrial Flutter?
Atrial flutter is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and regular electrical impulses in the atria (upper chambers of the heart). These impulses cause the atria to beat too quickly, resulting in an abnormally fast and regular heartbeat. Atrial flutter is caused by a re-entry circuit in the atria, which is a path of electrical impulses that circulate around the heart.
What is SVT?
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is an abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular electrical impulses in the atria (upper chambers of the heart). These impulses cause the atria to beat too quickly, resulting in an abnormally fast and irregular heartbeat. SVT is caused by an extra electrical pathway in the heart, which can cause the electrical impulses to travel in a loop that results in an abnormally fast heartbeat.
What is the Difference Between Atrial Flutter and SVT?
The main difference between atrial flutter and SVT is the cause of the abnormal rhythm. Atrial flutter is caused by a re-entry circuit in the atria, while SVT is caused by an extra electrical pathway in the heart. Additionally, the symptoms of atrial flutter and SVT can be similar, but the treatments are different. Atrial flutter is usually treated with medications or electrical cardioversion, while SVT is usually treated with medications, electrical cardioversion, or radiofrequency ablation.