Aflutter and atrial fibrillation (AFib) are both arrhythmias that can cause an irregular heartbeat. However, aflutter is considered to be more dangerous than AFib because it is more likely to lead to stroke and other complications.
Causes of Aflutter
Aflutter is caused by an abnormal electrical pathway in the atria of the heart. This pathway causes the atria to contract too quickly, which leads to an irregular heart rate.
Risk Factors of Aflutter
Risk factors for aflutter include high blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnea, and heart disease. Other risk factors include family history, being overweight, drinking alcohol, and smoking.
Symptoms of Aflutter
Common symptoms of aflutter include a racing heartbeat, chest pain, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Complications of Aflutter
Aflutter can lead to a number of complications, including stroke, heart failure, and blood clots. It can also cause a decrease in blood flow to the heart, resulting in an increased risk of heart attack.
Treatment of Aflutter
Treatment for aflutter typically involves medications, lifestyle changes, and/or surgery. Medications may include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and/or antiarrhythmic drugs. Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, getting regular exercise, and eating a healthy diet. Surgery may involve ablation, where the abnormal electrical pathways are destroyed, or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), which is a device inserted into the heart that can shock the heart back into a normal rhythm.