Adenoviruses are a type of virus that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious respiratory and eye infections. They are also responsible for some cases of gastroenteritis, or stomach flu. Adenoviruses can cause severe illness in people with weakened immune systems, and can spread easily from person to person.
What is Adenovirus?
Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that can cause a variety of illnesses, including respiratory and eye infections, gastroenteritis, and the common cold. They are found throughout the world and can cause outbreaks of illness in both children and adults.
How is Adenovirus Spread?
Adenovirus can be spread through contact with an infected person’s respiratory secretions, such as mucus, saliva, or nasal discharge. It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, such as toys, doorknobs, or shared utensils.
Who is at Risk for Adenovirus Infection?
People of all ages are at risk of infection with adenovirus, but those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of developing severe illness. This includes people who have HIV/AIDS, are undergoing chemotherapy or have recently had an organ transplant. Children under the age of 5 and people over the age of 65 are also at greater risk.
What are the Symptoms of Adenovirus Infection?
The symptoms of adenovirus infection vary depending on the type of virus that is causing the illness. Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose, pink eye, and abdominal pain. Severe cases may cause pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and meningitis.
How is Adenovirus Treated?
Adenovirus infection is usually treated with rest and supportive care. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to help reduce the severity of the symptoms. People with weakened immune systems may need to be hospitalized and given intravenous fluids or antibiotics.
How Can Adenovirus Infection be Prevented?
The best way to prevent adenovirus infection is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands often with soap and water and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Vaccines are available for some types of adenovirus, but they are not always effective.
