Acid reflux is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation and other uncomfortable symptoms. There are many potential causes of acid reflux, including lifestyle factors such as diet, stress, and certain medications.
Lifestyle Causes of Acid Reflux
Diet - Eating certain types of foods can trigger acid reflux. Common trigger foods include fatty or fried foods, spicy foods, citrus fruits, tomatoes, garlic, onions, and carbonated beverages. Eating too much or too quickly can also cause acid reflux.
Stress - Stress can cause the muscles in the lower part of the esophagus to relax, allowing stomach acid to flow back up.
Certain Medications - Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause acid reflux.
Treatment of Acid Reflux
Treatment of acid reflux often involves lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller meals. Over-the-counter antacids, such as Tums or Rolaids, can also provide relief. If lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications do not help, your doctor may prescribe prescription medications to reduce the amount of stomach acid or to help the esophageal muscles work better.