Appendicitis is a condition that causes severe abdominal pain and other symptoms. It occurs when the appendix, a small organ located near the large intestine, becomes inflamed or infected. Although the most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain, it can also cause nausea, vomiting, fever, and loss of appetite. If left untreated, appendicitis can be life-threatening.
What Causes Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is usually caused by a blockage in the appendix, such as a buildup of hard stool or a blockage caused by an infection. Other causes of appendicitis include infection of the appendix, inflammation due to an allergic reaction, or an abdominal injury.
What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?
The most common symptom of appendicitis is abdominal pain. This pain typically begins around the navel and then moves to the lower right side of the abdomen. Other symptoms of appendicitis include nausea, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite, and constipation.
How Is Appendicitis Diagnosed?
If you experience any of the symptoms of appendicitis, it is important to see a doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may order tests such as a CT scan or ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.
How Is Appendicitis Treated?
The treatment for appendicitis is typically removal of the appendix. This procedure is called an appendectomy. Your doctor may also recommend antibiotics to help treat the infection. Recovery typically takes 1-3 weeks.