Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the blood vessels is higher than normal. When the blood pressure is elevated, the heart has to work harder to pump blood, and this can lead to anemia. Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues.
Causes of Hypertension-Related Anemia
Hypertension-related anemia is caused by a decrease in oxygen-carrying red blood cells, which occurs when the heart has to work harder to pump blood through the body. This leads to a decrease in the number of red blood cells produced by the bone marrow, as well as an increase in their destruction. The decreased production of red blood cells is known as “erythropoiesis.”
Symptoms of Anemia
Anemia can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, weakness, headache, dizziness, and heart palpitations. If left untreated, anemia can lead to serious complications, such as heart failure and stroke.
Treatment of Hypertension-Related Anemia
Treatment for hypertension-related anemia focuses on controlling the underlying high blood pressure. This can be done through lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress. Medications, such as diuretics and ACE inhibitors, may also be prescribed. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replenish the red blood cells.
