Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood and oxygen throughout the body. This can cause fluid buildup in the lungs, which can lead to the development of sleep apnea.
What is Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is a disorder in which a person’s breathing is interrupted during sleep. It can cause a person to wake up gasping for air, and can lead to daytime fatigue, headaches, and other health issues.
How Does Heart Failure Lead to Sleep Apnea?
When the heart is not able to pump enough blood and oxygen throughout the body, fluid can build up in the lungs. This buildup can restrict the flow of air, and can cause the airway to become blocked. This can lead to episodes of sleep apnea, where a person’s breathing is interrupted during sleep.
What Are the Symptoms of Heart Failure and Sleep Apnea?
The symptoms of heart failure can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and feet. The symptoms of sleep apnea can include snoring, pauses in breathing, and daytime fatigue.
What Treatments Are Available?
Treatment for heart failure and sleep apnea will depend on the underlying cause. Medications such as diuretics may be used to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as weight loss and avoiding alcohol may be recommended. A doctor may also recommend the use of a CPAP machine, which is a device that helps keep the airway open during sleep. Surgery may be recommended if other treatments are unsuccessful.