Ankylosis is a medical condition that occurs when two bones become fused together, resulting in immobility and pain. It is often caused by trauma, inflammatory joint diseases, or infections. The main symptoms of ankylosis include stiffness, pain, and reduced range of motion.
Causes of Ankylosis
Ankylosis can be caused by trauma, such as a fracture or dislocation, or by inflammatory joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Infections, such as tuberculosis or septic arthritis, can also lead to ankylosis. In some cases, ankylosis can be caused by an underlying congenital disorder.
Risk Factors
Certain factors can increase the risk of ankylosis, including age, certain medical conditions, and certain medications. People over the age of 60 are at a higher risk for ankylosis, as are those with autoimmune diseases or who take certain medications, such as steroids or chemotherapy drugs.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Ankylosis is typically diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans. Treatment for ankylosis may include physical therapy, pain medications, and surgery. In some cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary.