Abscesses are collections of pus that form in the body due to an infection. They are usually very painful and can cause a great deal of discomfort. The pain associated with an abscess is caused by a combination of factors, including inflammation, infection, and pressure.
Inflammation
When an infection occurs, the body's immune system responds by releasing chemicals that cause inflammation. This inflammation causes the area to swell, which can lead to pain and discomfort. Additionally, the abscess can cause the surrounding tissue to become irritated and inflamed, resulting in even more pain.
Infection
An abscess is caused by an infection. This infection can be bacterial, viral, or fungal in nature. The infection can cause the area to become red, swollen, and tender. Additionally, the infection can cause the abscess to fill with pus, which can cause it to become even more painful.
Pressure
An abscess can cause pressure on the surrounding tissue. This pressure can cause pain and discomfort. Additionally, the pressure can cause nerve endings to become irritated, resulting in even more pain.
Treatment
The treatment for an abscess depends on the cause of the abscess. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection. Additionally, the abscess may need to be drained in order to relieve the pressure and reduce the pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary in order to properly treat the abscess.