Acromegaly is a medical condition caused by an excess of growth hormone in the body. The condition is most often caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. If left untreated, acromegaly can lead to serious and life-threatening complications, including death.
What is Acromegaly?
Acromegaly is a medical condition that occurs when the body produces too much growth hormone. This hormone is responsible for the growth and development of various parts of the body, including the hands, feet, and face. When a person has too much of this hormone, it causes the hands, feet, and face to grow larger than normal. Other symptoms of acromegaly can include headaches, vision changes, joint pain, and fatigue.
What Causes Acromegaly?
The most common cause of acromegaly is a benign tumor on the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is responsible for releasing hormones into the body. When a tumor grows on this gland, it can cause it to produce too much of certain hormones, including growth hormone. Other causes of acromegaly include certain genetic conditions, cancer, and trauma.
How is Acromegaly Diagnosed?
Acromegaly is usually diagnosed through a physical exam and blood tests. During the physical exam, the doctor will look for signs of the condition, such as enlarged hands, feet, and face. Blood tests can then be used to measure the levels of growth hormone and other hormones in the body.
How is Acromegaly Treated?
Treatment for acromegaly depends on the cause of the condition. If the cause is a tumor, it may be removed surgically. Other treatments may include medications to reduce the amount of growth hormone in the body, radiation therapy, or hormone replacement therapy. In some cases, lifestyle changes may also help to reduce the symptoms of acromegaly.
Why Does Acromegaly Lead to Death?
If left untreated, acromegaly can lead to serious and life-threatening complications, including death. Complications of acromegaly can include heart problems, diabetes, and respiratory failure. In addition, the excess growth hormone can cause high blood pressure and can lead to vision loss. If the condition is not treated, it can lead to organ damage and death.