Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the neurons in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary movement. While the disease is fatal, the length of time a person may live with it varies greatly from person to person. This article will explore why some people with ALS live longer than others.
Genetics
Research has found that the genetic makeup of a person can influence how long they may live with ALS. For example, the C9orf72 gene is one of the most common genetic mutations associated with ALS and is found in approximately 40% of people with the disease. Studies have found that those with a C9orf72 mutation typically live longer than those without the mutation.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors can also play a role in how long someone with ALS may live. For instance, diet and lifestyle can have a significant impact on how quickly the disease progresses. Eating a balanced diet, getting adequate exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can all help to slow the progression of the disease.
Access to Treatment
Access to treatment and care can also play a role in how long someone lives with ALS. Early diagnosis and access to supportive treatments such as physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life for those living with ALS.
Conclusion
While the length of time a person may live with ALS varies from person to person, there are several factors that can influence how long someone with the disease may live. Genetics, environmental factors, and access to treatment can all play a role in how long someone with ALS may live.