Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses in humans, including respiratory illnesses, gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, and even some types of cancer. While adenovirus infections are usually mild and cause no lasting health effects, some people are more at risk for more serious complications. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, or those who are taking medications that suppress the immune system, are particularly vulnerable to adenovirus infections.
Risk Factors for Adenovirus Infection
There are several factors that can increase your risk for adenovirus infection. These include:
• Exposure to large groups of people: Adenovirus is highly contagious and spreads easily among large groups of people. Being in close contact with someone who is infected can increase your risk of becoming infected.
• Unhygienic environments: Unhygienic environments with poor sanitation may increase the risk of adenovirus infection.
• Poor immune system: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to become infected with adenovirus.
• Age: Young children are especially vulnerable to adenovirus infections, as their immune systems are still developing.
Preventing Adenovirus Infection
The best way to prevent adenovirus infection is to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands regularly, avoiding touching your face and eyes, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. People who are at high risk for adenovirus infection should also get an annual flu shot to help reduce their risk. Additionally, it is important to practice safe sex and to get tested for HIV/AIDS if you are at risk.