Introduction
Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) is an abnormal result found on a Pap test. This means that the cells taken from the lining of the cervix during the test appear to be abnormal, but they don’t meet the criteria for any other condition. Atypical squamous cells can be caused by inflammation, infection, or rarely, a precancerous condition.
Signs and Symptoms
Most people with atypical squamous cells will not have any symptoms. However, some people may experience unusual vaginal discharge, itching, burning, or pain in the pelvic area.
Causes
The exact cause of ASCUS is not known. It is thought to be caused by inflammation, infection, or rarely, a precancerous condition. It is important to note that ASCUS is not the same as cervical cancer.
Risk Factors
Some risk factors for atypical squamous cells include:
•Being sexually active
•Having multiple sexual partners
•Having a weakened immune system due to illness or medication
•Smoking
•Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
•Having a family history of cervical cancer
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ASCUS is made by a Pap test. This test involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope. If the cells appear abnormal, a follow-up test may be recommended.
Treatment
Most cases of ASCUS do not require any treatment. Depending on the cause, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking or avoiding certain sexual practices. In some cases, further testing may be recommended to rule out other conditions.
Prevention
The best way to prevent atypical squamous cells is to practice safe sex, get regular Pap tests, and get vaccinated for HPV. It is also important to avoid smoking and drugs, as these can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.