Stage 2 hypertension is a serious condition that can increase your risk of life-threatening medical complications. It is important to understand why you have developed this condition in order to properly manage it.
What is Hypertension?
Hypertension is a medical condition in which the blood pressure in your arteries is too high. Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. A normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). A reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered high and is an indication of hypertension.
What is Stage 2 Hypertension?
Stage 2 hypertension is a more serious form of hypertension, with a blood pressure reading of 160/100 mmHg or higher. It is associated with an increased risk of developing serious medical conditions, such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure.
What Causes Hypertension?
Hypertension can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, excess alcohol consumption, stress, and a family history of hypertension. Some medications and medical conditions, such as diabetes, can also cause hypertension.
How is Hypertension Treated?
Treatment for hypertension will depend on its cause and severity. Lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and quitting smoking, can help to reduce your blood pressure. Additionally, your doctor may prescribe medications to help lower your blood pressure. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for treatment and to keep regular appointments to monitor your progress.