ALD, or adrenoleukodystrophy, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. Boys are more likely to get ALD than girls because it is an X-linked disorder, meaning it is on the X chromosome.
How Does ALD Happen?
ALD is caused by a mutation in the ABCD1 gene. This gene is located on the X chromosome and is passed down from the mother to the child. Since boys only have one X chromosome, they are more likely to be affected by ALD than girls, who have two X chromosomes.
What Are the Symptoms of ALD?
Symptoms of ALD can vary depending on the type and severity of the disorder. Common symptoms can include difficulty walking, seizures, vision problems, and behavior changes. If left untreated, ALD can lead to severe neurological damage and even death.
How is ALD Treated?
There is currently no cure for ALD, but treatments are available to manage the symptoms. These treatments can include physical therapy, special diets, and medications. Bone marrow transplantation may also be a treatment option for some patients.