ADHD is a common behavioral disorder that affects both children and adults. It is estimated that between 3 and 7 percent of school-aged children have ADHD, and around 4 percent of adults have it. ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in boys than in girls.
What are the Symptoms of ADHD?
The primary symptoms of ADHD include: difficulty paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and being overly active. People with ADHD may also have difficulty concentrating on tasks, difficulty finishing tasks, and may be easily distracted. Other common symptoms include problems with organization, poor time management, and difficulty following instructions.
What Causes ADHD?
The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but research suggests that genetics, environment, and brain chemistry all play a role in the development of the disorder. Brain imaging studies have shown that people with ADHD have differences in the areas of the brain that control attention and behavior.
How is ADHD Diagnosed?
ADHD is typically diagnosed by a healthcare provider after a comprehensive evaluation. This evaluation typically includes a physical exam, a review of symptoms, and a review of the patient’s medical and family history. In some cases, a psychological evaluation may also be conducted.
How is ADHD Treated?
Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medications, behavior therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications such as stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. Behavior therapy can help teach individuals with ADHD better ways to manage their symptoms. Finally, lifestyle changes, such as getting plenty of sleep and exercising regularly, can also help reduce symptoms of ADHD.