Pancreatitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. Pancreatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including gallstones, excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, and infections. Although anyone can develop pancreatitis, certain groups are at higher risk.
Risk Factors for Developing Pancreatitis
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD): Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for developing pancreatitis. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is an umbrella term that encompasses a range of drinking behaviors, from problem drinking to alcohol dependence. People with AUD are more likely to develop pancreatitis than those who drink in moderation.
Gallstones: Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder. They can cause the gallbladder to become blocked, leading to pancreatitis. People with gallstones are at increased risk of developing pancreatitis.
Certain Medications: Certain medications, such as steroids and thiazolidinediones (used to treat diabetes), can increase the risk of developing pancreatitis.
Infections: Infections, such as certain viruses and bacteria, can also lead to pancreatitis.
Who Is at Risk of Developing Pancreatitis?
People who are at higher risk of developing pancreatitis include those with AUD, gallstones, and certain medical conditions or medications. Additionally, certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, may increase the risk of pancreatitis. People over the age of 50 are also more likely to develop pancreatitis.