Hemolytic anemia is a medical condition in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than the body can replace them. Treatment of hemolytic anemia usually involves medications to suppress the immune system and reduce the amount of red blood cell destruction. In addition, a doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to help manage the condition.
Treating Hemolytic Anemia with Medication
Medication is the primary treatment for hemolytic anemia. The type of medication used will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. Commonly prescribed medications include:
• Corticosteroids – These drugs help suppress the immune system and reduce red blood cell destruction. They are usually prescribed for autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
• Immunosuppressants – These drugs also help suppress the immune system and reduce red blood cell destruction. They may be prescribed for autoimmune hemolytic anemia or for certain types of infections that cause hemolytic anemia.
• Blood transfusions – If anemia is severe, a doctor may recommend a blood transfusion to replace lost red blood cells.
• Iron supplements – Iron supplements may be recommended to help replace iron lost due to red blood cell destruction.
Treating Hemolytic Anemia with Lifestyle Changes
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can help manage hemolytic anemia. Some lifestyle changes that may be recommended include:
• Avoiding activities that cause the body to become overheated.
• Avoiding certain medications that may increase red blood cell destruction.
• Eating a balanced diet that is high in iron-rich foods.
• Avoiding alcohol and smoking.
• Getting plenty of rest and avoiding overexertion.
• Managing stress.
• Taking measures to prevent infection.
• Avoiding exposure to toxins.
