Atherosclerosis is a serious medical condition that causes arteries to become narrowed or blocked due to the accumulation of fatty deposits on the walls of the arteries. It is a major cause of heart attack, stroke, and other health issues. Treatment for atherosclerosis can range from lifestyle changes to certain medications and, in some cases, surgery.
Lifestyle Changes for Treating Atherosclerosis
Making lifestyle changes is often the first step for treating atherosclerosis. This includes eating a healthy diet that is low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium, and high in fiber. Exercise is also important, as it helps to reduce high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis. Quitting smoking is also recommended, as smoking increases the risk of developing this condition.
Medications for Treating Atherosclerosis
Depending on the severity of the condition, medications may be prescribed to help treat atherosclerosis. These medications work to reduce the risk of further narrowing or blockage of the arteries by either reducing the amount of fat in the bloodstream or improving the way the body functions. Common medications used to treat atherosclerosis include statins, ACE inhibitors, and antiplatelet medications.
Surgery for Treating Atherosclerosis
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat atherosclerosis. This is usually recommended if medications and lifestyle changes are not sufficient to reduce the risk of further problems. Common surgical procedures for treating atherosclerosis include angioplasty, stenting, and bypass surgery.