Lymphedema is a medical condition that causes swelling in the arms and legs due to a buildup of lymphatic fluid. It is most commonly caused by damage to the lymphatic system, which can be from surgery, radiation therapy, or trauma. It can also be caused by an inherited condition, such as Milroy’s disease.
Who Suffers from Lymphedema?
Lymphedema can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or race. However, certain groups are more likely to develop the condition. These include people who have had surgery or radiation therapy to treat cancer, individuals with certain inherited conditions such as Milroy’s disease, and those who have experienced trauma to the lymphatic system.
Risk Factors for Lymphedema
Certain factors increase the risk of developing lymphedema. These include a family history of the condition, obesity, certain medical treatments such as radiation therapy, and having an infection or injury that affects the lymphatic system.
Symptoms of Lymphedema
Symptoms of lymphedema can include swelling in the arms and legs, a feeling of tightness or heaviness in the affected area, and a decrease in flexibility. Other symptoms may include aching, itching, and difficulty moving the affected area. In some cases, the skin may become thicker or discolored.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Lymphedema
Lymphedema is typically diagnosed by a doctor through a physical exam. Treatment for lymphedema typically includes lifestyle changes such as avoiding excessive standing or sitting, keeping the skin clean and dry, and avoiding tight clothing. Other treatments may include exercise, compression garments, and massage. In some cases, surgery may be an option.
Preventing Lymphedema
It is important to take steps to prevent lymphedema. These include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tight clothing, and avoiding activities that put pressure on the affected area. It is also important to take steps to keep the skin clean and dry, and to take care of any infections or injuries that affect the lymphatic system.