Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that can occur in any part of the body, but it is most commonly found in the arms, legs, chest, abdomen, and head. It is more common in adults than in children, and it is more likely to affect males than females. Sarcoma can develop in any tissue of the body, including muscle, bone, fat, blood vessels, and deep skin tissues.
Who is Most at Risk for Sarcoma?
While anyone can develop sarcoma, certain individuals are at a higher risk for developing this type of cancer. Those who have had radiation therapy, have had certain genetic disorders, or who are over the age of 50 are more likely to develop sarcoma. Additionally, people with a family history of sarcoma or those who have a weakened immune system are also at an increased risk.
Symptoms of Sarcoma
The symptoms of sarcoma vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Common symptoms include a lump or mass that grows quickly, pain in the affected area, and swelling. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosing Sarcoma
The diagnosis of sarcoma begins with a physical examination and medical history. The doctor may order imaging tests such as an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan to look for possible tumors. A biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Sarcoma
Treatment for sarcoma depends on the type and location of the cancer, as well as the age and health of the patient. Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.