Who is Most Likely to Get Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a long-term health condition characterized by extreme tiredness and other physical, mental, and emotional symptoms. It is estimated that up to 2.5 million people in the United States are affected by CFS. Although anyone can develop CFS, certain factors may increase a person’s risk of developing the condition.
Risk Factors
Research into the causes of CFS is ongoing, and the exact cause of the condition is still unclear. However, experts believe that a combination of physical, mental, and environmental factors may increase a person’s risk of developing CFS. These risk factors include:
• Age: CFS is most likely to affect people aged in their 40s and 50s, with the condition being more common in women than men.
• Geography: People in certain geographic areas, such as the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom, appear to be more likely to develop CFS than those in other areas.
• Genetics: Experts believe that genetics may play a role in the development of CFS. Certain genetic variations may make a person more likely to develop the condition.
• Stressful life events: People who have experienced certain life events, such as a traumatic event, may be at higher risk of developing CFS.
• Certain medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as allergies, asthma, or diabetes, may be more likely to develop CFS.
• Infections: Certain infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus, may increase the risk of developing CFS.
• Lifestyle: People who have an unhealthy lifestyle, such as those who smoke or drink heavily, may be more likely to develop CFS.
Diagnosis
To diagnose CFS, a doctor will usually carry out a physical examination and ask about a person’s symptoms. The doctor may also order a range of tests to rule out other conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
CFS is typically diagnosed after a person has experienced unexplained fatigue that lasts for at least 6 months. The fatigue must also be severe enough to interfere with a person’s daily activities and cause a significant drop in the amount of exercise they can do.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for CFS, but there are several treatments available to help manage the condition. These include lifestyle changes, such as getting enough rest and managing stress, as well as medications to help manage symptoms.
It is important to note that CFS can be a difficult condition to manage, and treatment will not necessarily make the symptoms go away completely. However, with proper treatment, people with CFS can often lead a full and productive life.