Addison's Disease is a rare, but potentially life-threatening disorder that affects the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys. It is caused by damage to the adrenal glands, which can be due to an autoimmune disorder, infection, or a tumor. People of any age can develop Addison's, but it is more common in adults aged 30-50.
Symptoms of Addison's Disease
The most common symptoms of Addison's Disease include fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, darkening of the skin, low blood pressure, and low blood sugar. Other symptoms may include vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a feeling of low energy.
Risk Factors for Addison's Disease
There are certain risk factors for developing Addison's Disease, including having a family history of the disorder, having an autoimmune disorder such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, and being of African American or Hispanic descent.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Addison's Disease
The diagnosis of Addison's Disease is made by a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and other tests such as a CT scan or an MRI. Treatment for Addison's Disease may include hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle changes, and medications to control symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying cause of the disorder.