Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the bone marrow and can spread to other parts of the body. It affects the body's production of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting infection. While anyone can develop leukemia, there are certain factors that can increase a person's risk.
Risk Factors
Age: Leukemia is most common in people over the age of 65, but it can also affect children.
Gender: Men are more likely than women to develop leukemia.
Exposure to Radiation: People who have been exposed to high doses of radiation, such as from radiation therapy for cancer treatment, have an increased risk of developing leukemia.
Chemical Exposure: People who work with certain chemicals, such as benzene, are also at an increased risk of developing leukemia.
Heredity: People with certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, have an increased risk of developing leukemia.
Autoimmune Diseases: People with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are also at an increased risk of developing leukemia.
Prevention
There is no sure way to prevent leukemia, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include avoiding exposure to radiation, chemical agents, and carcinogens, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking. Additionally, regular exercise and getting enough sleep can help to reduce your risk.