Risk Factors for Periodontitis
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth which can lead to tooth loss. It is caused by bacteria and can be prevented and treated. While anyone can develop periodontitis, some people are more likely to than others. The following are some of the most common risk factors associated with periodontitis:
Age: Older adults are more likely to develop periodontitis than younger people.
Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontitis, as it can reduce the body's natural defense mechanisms against bacteria.
Genetics: Some people may have a genetic predisposition for periodontitis, which can make them more likely to develop the condition.
Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to an accumulation of bacteria in the mouth, which can contribute to the development of periodontitis.
Diabetes: People with diabetes are more likely to develop periodontitis, as diabetes can affect the body's ability to fight off infection.
Medications: Certain medications, such as steroids, can reduce the body's ability to fight off infection, making people more likely to develop periodontitis.
Stress: Stress can reduce the body's ability to fight off infection, making people more likely to develop periodontitis.
Preventing Periodontitis
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly. It is also important to visit the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. If you are at an increased risk for periodontitis, your dentist may recommend additional preventive measures, such as mouth rinses or antibiotics.