C. difficile, or Clostridium difficile, is a bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and other symptoms. While it can affect anyone, some people are more at risk than others for developing a C. difficile infection.
Risk Factors for C. difficile
Age: Older adults are more prone to C. difficile infections, as the body’s ability to fight infection decreases with age.
Medications: The use of certain antibiotics can increase the risk of C. difficile, as antibiotics can kill off beneficial bacteria in the gut, allowing the C. difficile bacteria to overgrow.
Health Conditions: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer or HIV, are at a higher risk of a C. difficile infection.
Hospitalization: Being in the hospital increases the risk of C. difficile, as the bacteria can spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or through contact with people who are carrying the bacteria.
Living in Long-term Care Facilities: Residents of long-term care facilities, such as nursing homes, are more likely to get C. difficile.
Prevention of C. difficile
There are several ways to reduce the risk of C. difficile infection.
Practice Good Hygiene: Practice good handwashing and hygiene habits, especially after using the restroom, to reduce the risk of spreading C. difficile.
Avoid Antibiotics Unless Necessary: Avoid taking antibiotics unless they are medically necessary. If antibiotics are prescribed, take all of the medication as directed.
Get Vaccinated: Certain vaccines can help protect against C. difficile. Talk to your doctor about which vaccines are right for you.
Clean Surfaces and Objects: Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with C. difficile to reduce the risk of infection.