Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic, progressive form of arthritis that affects the spine and other joints. It is a type of inflammatory arthritis that is more common in men than women and usually begins in young adulthood.
Risk Factors
There are certain factors that may increase an individual’s risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis, including:
Genetics: Ankylosing spondylitis is believed to have a genetic component as it often runs in families. People with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it.
Age: Ankylosing spondylitis typically begins in young adulthood, with most cases occurring between the ages of 16 and 35.
Gender: Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in men than women.
Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups have a higher risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis, including people of Caucasian and Asian descent.
Complications
Ankylosing spondylitis can lead to a number of complications, including:
Inflammation: Ankylosing spondylitis can cause inflammation of the spine and other joints, leading to stiffness, pain, and decreased range of motion.
Fusion of the spine: This can result in a decrease in the flexibility of the spine and can lead to a hunched-over posture.
Breathing difficulties: Ankylosing spondylitis can cause the chest wall to become inflamed and stiff, making it difficult to take a deep breath.
Eye inflammation: Ankylosing spondylitis can cause inflammation of the eye, leading to blurred vision and light sensitivity.
Cardiovascular disease: Ankylosing spondylitis increases the risk of developing certain cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and heart attack.