Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, and is most common in adults over the age of 65. However, AML can also occur in younger adults and children.
People who are most at risk for developing AML include those with a family history of the disease, people who have previously been exposed to radiation or chemotherapy, and those with certain genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and Fanconi anemia. Other risk factors for AML include certain environmental exposures, such as exposure to benzene, and past medical treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Individuals with certain blood disorders, such as myelodysplastic syndrome and myeloproliferative disorders, may also be at an increased risk for developing AML. Furthermore, individuals who have a weakened immune system due to HIV, organ transplantation, or diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis may also be more likely to develop AML.
Overall, AML is a rare condition, but certain individuals may be more likely to develop it than others. People who have a family history of the disease, have been exposed to radiation or chemotherapy, have certain genetic disorders, or have weakened immune systems should speak to their doctor about their risk factors for AML.