Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) are a serious health condition that can lead to life-threatening complications. The condition occurs when the aorta, the largest artery in the body, becomes weakened and forms a bulge. This bulge can rupture, leading to internal bleeding and possible death. Knowing who is most at risk for AAA can help people take preventative steps to reduce their risk.
Risk Factors
The most common risk factors for AAA are aging, smoking, and a family history of the condition. Men are also more likely to develop AAA than women. Other risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and being overweight.
Who is Most at Risk?
AAA can affect anyone, but certain groups are more at risk than others. People aged 65 and older are more likely to develop the condition, as are those aged 50-64 who have smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime. Men over the age of 60 are also at higher risk for AAA, as are women over the age of 65 who have smoked.
People with a family history of AAA are also at higher risk, as are those with a history of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes. Being overweight or obese can also increase the risk of AAA.
Preventative Steps
The best way to prevent AAA is to reduce or eliminate risk factors. Quitting smoking is one of the best ways to reduce the risk of AAA, as is managing high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes. Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can also help reduce the risk of AAA.
Screening for AAA can also help identify the condition and allow for early treatment. People with a family history of AAA or those in high-risk categories should talk to their doctor about screening for the condition.
By understanding who is most at risk for AAA and taking preventative steps, it is possible to reduce the risk of the condition and its serious complications.