Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Who is Most Affected?
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that is not alleviated by rest. CFS affects up to 2.5 million Americans of all ages, genders, and ethnicities. Although the exact cause of CFS is unknown, it is thought to be a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of CFS is persistent fatigue that lasts for at least 6 months. Other common symptoms include difficulty sleeping, muscle pain, headaches, cognitive impairment, and reduced concentration.
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing CFS. These include a family history of CFS, a history of viral or bacterial infections, exposure to certain chemicals, and psychological stress.
Who is Most Affected?
CFS is most commonly seen in adults between the ages of 40 and 60. Women are more likely to develop CFS than men, with the ratio being two to one. CFS is also more common in people of lower socio-economic status.
Diagnosis
CFS is diagnosed through a series of tests and a physical exam. The doctor may also ask questions about the patient’s medical and family history, as well as lifestyle factors. There is no single test to diagnose CFS, so a diagnosis may take some time.
Treatment
The main treatment for CFS is lifestyle changes. This includes getting enough rest, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. In some cases, medications such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and pain relievers may be prescribed. Other therapies such as acupuncture, massage, and cognitive behavioral therapy may also be beneficial.