Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is a type of cancer that develops from immature blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, leading to an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. AML is most commonly diagnosed in adults, although it can affect people of all ages.
What Causes Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?
The exact cause of AML is unknown, but there are certain risk factors that may increase a person’s chance of developing the disease. These risk factors include age, radiation exposure, chemotherapy, and certain genetic mutations.
Who Is at Risk for Developing Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?
People over the age of 60 are at the highest risk for developing AML. Those who have been exposed to radiation, chemotherapy, or certain types of chemicals are also at an increased risk. Additionally, people with certain genetic mutations, such as those with Down syndrome, are more likely to develop the disease.
What Are the Symptoms of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?
The symptoms of AML vary, but some common signs include fatigue, shortness of breath, fever, easy bruising or bleeding, and bone pain. In some cases, a person may also experience weight loss, night sweats, or an enlarged spleen.
How Is Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Diagnosed?
AML is typically diagnosed through a physical exam, complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging tests. Additionally, genetic tests may be used to identify any mutations that may be associated with the disease.
How Is Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Treated?
Treatment for AML typically includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplant. Additionally, medications such as targeted therapies and immunotherapies may be used to help control the disease.