Autoimmune diseases are complex medical conditions that occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks itself. As a result, the body may damage its own cells, tissues, and organs. Treatment of autoimmune diseases can be difficult and complex. Therefore, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.
Who Should Treat Autoimmune Diseases?
The most qualified medical professional to treat autoimmune diseases is a rheumatologist. Rheumatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. They are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases, including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
What Types of Treatments Are Available?
Treatments for autoimmune diseases vary depending on the specific condition. In general, treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and/or surgery. Medications can include anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic response modifiers, and immunosuppressants. Lifestyle changes may include stress management, exercise, and dietary modifications. Physical therapy may help improve joint mobility and reduce pain. Surgery may be necessary for certain conditions.
What Other Specialists May Be Involved in Treatment?
In some cases, other medical specialists may be involved in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. These may include a primary care physician, cardiologist, pulmonologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist, and/or ophthalmologist.
What Other Resources Are Available?
There are a variety of resources available to help individuals with autoimmune diseases. These may include support groups, patient education materials, online resources, and self-management programs. Support groups provide an opportunity for individuals to connect with others who have similar experiences. Patient education materials can help individuals understand their condition and treatments. Online resources can provide information about treatments, medications, and coping strategies. Self-management programs provide tools and strategies to help individuals take an active role in their health care.