Sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects soft tissues, such as muscles, fat, blood vessels, and connective tissues. It can occur in any part of the body, including the arms, legs, chest, abdomen, and head. Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer, and it is estimated that only 1 in every 10,000 people are affected by it.
What Causes Sarcoma?
The exact cause of sarcoma is unknown, but certain factors may increase a person's risk of developing it. These include inherited genetic conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and exposure to radiation or certain chemicals.
Who is at Risk of Developing Sarcoma?
Sarcoma can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults. People who have had radiation therapy for other types of cancer are also at increased risk.
Symptoms of Sarcoma
The symptoms of sarcoma can vary depending on the type of cancer and the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include swelling and pain in the affected area, as well as fatigue and weight loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Sarcoma is usually diagnosed with a physical exam, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these.