ADHD Among Children
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood mental health disorders. It is estimated that approximately 5% of children in the United States have ADHD. Boys are three to four times more likely to have ADHD than girls. It is estimated that 30–50% of children with ADHD will continue to have symptoms into adulthood.
ADHD Among Adults
ADHD is also common among adults, although it is often underdiagnosed. It is estimated that approximately 4% of adults in the United States have ADHD. Like in children, men are more likely to have ADHD than women, with a ratio of 3:1. It is estimated that 70–80% of children with ADHD will continue to have symptoms into adulthood.
Risk Factors for ADHD
There are several risk factors associated with developing ADHD, including:
- Genetics: There is a strong genetic component to ADHD, and it is estimated that approximately one-third of cases are due to genetic predisposition.
- Environment: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as lead, can increase the risk of developing ADHD.
- Prenatal factors: Exposure to alcohol, nicotine, and other drugs during pregnancy can increase the risk of developing ADHD.
- Developmental delays: Delays in language or motor development can increase the risk of developing ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD
There are a variety of treatments available for ADHD, including medications, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle modifications. It is important to work with a qualified mental health professional to develop an individualized plan that is tailored to the person’s specific needs.
