Osteosarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the bones, typically occurring in children and young adults. It is the most common type of primary bone cancer, and it is estimated that one in every 100,000 people will be diagnosed with osteosarcoma each year. While anyone can get osteosarcoma, there are certain factors that increase the risk of developing the condition.
Who is Most at Risk of Developing Osteosarcoma?
People of all ages can develop osteosarcoma, but it is more common in children and young adults. It is estimated that about 80 percent of cases occur in those under the age of 20, and it is more common in males than females. It is also more common in people who have a family history of bone cancer or genetic disorders such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
What are the Symptoms of Osteosarcoma?
The most common symptom of osteosarcoma is pain in the affected area. Other symptoms may include swelling, tenderness, and difficulty moving the affected area. In some cases, a lump may develop in the affected area.
How is Osteosarcoma Diagnosed?
Osteosarcoma is typically diagnosed with a physical exam, imaging tests, and a biopsy of the affected area. A physical exam may reveal signs such as swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion in the affected area. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans may be used to get a better look at the affected area. A biopsy is used to confirm the diagnosis and to determine if the cancer has spread.
How is Osteosarcoma Treated?
The treatment of osteosarcoma depends on the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient’s age and overall health. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Osteosarcoma is a serious condition, but with proper treatment, most people can achieve a good outcome. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and to seek medical attention if any symptoms develop. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the chances of a successful outcome.