Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a type of cancer that can affect any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, and the roof of the mouth (the hard and soft palate). It is estimated that in the United States alone, over 51,000 new cases of mouth cancer are diagnosed each year.
Who is at Risk for Mouth Cancer?
Mouth cancer is most common in people over the age of 40. Tobacco use in any form (cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, etc.) increases the risk of developing mouth cancer. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption also increases the risk of mouth cancer. Other risk factors include a weakened immune system, poor nutrition, and exposure to the sun (for lip cancer).
Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Cancer
The most common signs and symptoms of mouth cancer include:
• A sore or irritation in the mouth that does not heal
• White or red patches in the mouth
• A lump or thickening in the cheek
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing
• A feeling that something is caught in the throat
• Numbness in the mouth or lips
• Pain in the ear without an ear infection
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away as they can be indicative of mouth cancer.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mouth Cancer
If mouth cancer is suspected, a biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment of mouth cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy. The type of treatment chosen will depend on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the patient.
Mouth cancer can be a serious and life-threatening condition, but it is important to remember that early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis. If you experience any of the symptoms of mouth cancer, it is important to see a doctor right away.
