Aggressive Periodontitis: Definition
Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontal disease that causes rapid destruction of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It can affect one or several teeth, and it can progress quickly and cause severe damage if left untreated. It is more common in young people than in adults and is caused by bacteria and plaque buildup around the teeth.
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors for aggressive periodontitis. Genetics is one of the most important factors, and certain genetic mutations can make individuals more prone to the condition. Other risk factors include smoking, poor dental hygiene, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.
Symptoms
The symptoms of aggressive periodontitis include red, swollen, and tender gums; bleeding gums; receding gums; loose teeth; and bad breath. If left untreated, the condition can lead to tooth loss.
Diagnosis
A dentist or periodontist will typically diagnose aggressive periodontitis based on the patient's medical history, a physical exam, and imaging tests. These tests can help to determine the extent of the disease and the treatment that is necessary.
Treatment
The treatment of aggressive periodontitis depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, a dentist may recommend a thorough professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup. For more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to clean out the affected areas and remove damaged tissue. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the inflammation associated with the condition.
Prevention
The best way to prevent aggressive periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, avoiding smoking, and visiting the dentist for regular cleanings and checkups. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions or genetic mutations should be especially vigilant about their oral health.