Which Medications Can Cause Anemia?
Anemia is a condition in which your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. There are several medications that can contribute to anemia.
Hematinics
Hematinics are medications that increase the production of red blood cells. Although they are generally used to treat anemia, they can cause anemia in some cases. Examples of hematinics include iron supplements, vitamin B12 supplements, and folic acid supplements.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a type of medication that is used to reduce inflammation. Long-term use of corticosteroids can cause a decrease in red blood cell production, leading to anemia. Examples of corticosteroids include prednisone and dexamethasone.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics can interfere with the absorption of vitamin B12, leading to anemia. Examples of antibiotics that can cause anemia include penicillins, cephalosporins, and sulfonamides.
Chemotherapy Drugs
Chemotherapy drugs are medications that are used to treat cancer. Chemotherapy drugs can cause a decrease in red blood cell production, leading to anemia. Examples of chemotherapy drugs include cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin.
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications that are used to reduce inflammation and pain. NSAIDs can reduce red blood cell production, leading to anemia. Examples of NSAIDs include ibuprofen and naproxen.
