Pancreatitis:
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a large organ behind the stomach. The pancreas produces enzymes that aid digestion and hormones that help regulate the way your body processes sugar. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation usually lasting for a few days. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation that can lead to permanent damage to the pancreas.
Amylase vs. Lipase
Amylase and lipase are two enzymes produced by the pancreas. Amylase helps break down carbohydrates, while lipase helps break down fats. When the pancreas is inflamed due to pancreatitis, the production of these enzymes is disrupted. As a result, the levels of both amylase and lipase in the blood can be used to diagnose pancreatitis.
Sensitivity:
The sensitivity of a test is the percentage of people with a disease who will test positive for the disease. When it comes to diagnosing pancreatitis, amylase is more sensitive than lipase. This means that more people with pancreatitis will have elevated levels of amylase than lipase in their blood. However, lipase is more specific for pancreatitis. This means that a higher percentage of people with elevated lipase levels in their blood will actually have pancreatitis.