Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder caused by an excess of growth hormone in the body. This condition is usually caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland, which is the gland responsible for the production of growth hormone. In some cases, however, it can also be caused by hyposecretion of the pituitary gland, which means that the gland is not producing enough growth hormone.
Symptoms of Acromegaly Due to Hyposecretion
The symptoms of acromegaly caused by hyposecretion are similar to those caused by other forms of the condition. These include an enlarged jaw and forehead, thickened skin, increased sweating, enlarged hands and feet, and a deepening of the voice. In addition, sufferers may experience fatigue, headaches, vision changes, and joint pain.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Acromegaly Due to Hyposecretion
Acromegaly caused by hyposecretion is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment typically includes medications to reduce the body's production of growth hormone, as well as surgery to remove the tumor, if present. If the tumor is not present, lifestyle modifications, such as a low-sugar diet, may be recommended.
Outlook for Acromegaly Due to Hyposecretion
With proper treatment, the outlook for acromegaly due to hyposecretion is generally good. Most patients are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal, active lives. However, it is important to note that certain complications, such as vision loss, can occur if the condition is left untreated.