Psychoactive Drugs and Schizophrenia-like Psychosis
Psychoactive drugs are substances that can alter one’s mental state and behavior. Many of these drugs are commonly abused, and can cause significant harm if used in excess or without proper medical supervision. Some of these drugs, however, can produce a psychosis resembling schizophrenia.
Psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and emotional distress. The symptoms of psychosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, substance use, and physical or psychological trauma.
Types of Drugs That Can Cause Schizophrenia-like Psychosis
Drugs that can produce a psychosis resembling schizophrenia include:
• Stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamine.
• Hallucinogens, such as LSD, ketamine, and PCP.
• Cannabis, including marijuana, hashish, and THC.
• Opioids, such as heroin, morphine, and Vicodin.
• Antidepressants, such as Prozac and Zoloft.
• Antipsychotics, such as risperidone and olanzapine.
• Antihistamines, such as Benadryl and Dramamine.
• Inhalants, such as aerosols and solvents.
• Sedatives, such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
• Alcohol.
Risk Factors for Developing Schizophrenia-like Psychosis
The risk of developing psychosis from drug use is increased in those with a family history of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. It is also increased in those with a personal history of mental illness, or those who use drugs in excess or without proper medical supervision. Additionally, individuals who are younger than 25 years old are at increased risk for developing drug-induced psychosis.
Treatment for Schizophrenia-like Psychosis
Treatment for drug-induced psychosis typically begins with detoxification. This process requires the person to abstain from using drugs and alcohol, and to receive medical care to help alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
Once detoxification is complete, the person should receive therapy to help them understand and manage their symptoms. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often used to help people recognize irrational thoughts and behaviors and develop healthier coping mechanisms. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.
Ultimately, the most effective treatment for drug-induced psychosis is to abstain from using psychoactive drugs. Seeking help from a medical professional can help ensure that the person receives the best possible care.