Maxillofacial surgeons are a type of dental specialist, usually found in hospital settings, who specialize in treating any injury or diseases of the face, mouth, jaw, and neck. They look at a variety of departments, including oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat), and radiology.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons assess and diagnose any injuries or diseases of the face, mouth, jaw and neck. This includes diagnosing and treating facial trauma, infections, tumors, sleep apnea, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and cleft palate and lip. They also perform corrective jaw surgery, dental implant placement, facial reconstruction, and cosmetic facial procedures.
Plastic Surgery
Maxillofacial surgeons may also work in conjunction with plastic surgeons to treat facial trauma and provide reconstructive surgery. Plastic surgery focuses on reconstructive surgery and aesthetic surgery, such as repairing facial fractures, treating facial paralysis, and performing rhinoplasty (nose reshaping).
Otolaryngology
Maxillofacial surgeons often work with otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists) to diagnose and treat diseases of the head and neck. This includes treating ear, nose, and throat disorders, such as sinusitis, hearing loss, and tonsillitis. They also may work together to diagnose and treat sleep apnea and other sleep disorders.
Radiology
Maxillofacial surgeons use radiographic imaging, such as X-rays and CT scans, to diagnose and treat injuries and diseases. Radiologists interpret the images to determine the extent of the injury or disease and determine the best course of treatment.
