Anthracosis is a type of lung disease caused by the inhalation of coal dust. It is typically seen in coal miners or other people who work with coal. It can also be seen in people who live in areas with heavy air pollution from coal-fired power plants or coal stoves.
Symptoms of Anthracosis
People with anthracosis may experience coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, the disease can progress to pneumonia.
Diagnosis of Anthracosis
To diagnose anthracosis, a doctor will do a physical examination and take a medical history. They may also order a chest X-ray or a CT scan to see if there is any evidence of the disease in the lungs.
Treatment of Anthracosis
Treatment for anthracosis is focused on reducing the amount of coal dust in the lungs. This may involve using a respirator while working with coal, or avoiding coal-burning activities. In some cases, medications such as bronchodilators may be prescribed to help reduce symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.